{"id":28783,"date":"2019-04-17T01:07:02","date_gmt":"2019-04-17T01:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capp.mystagingwebsite.com\/?page_id=28783"},"modified":"2026-08-19T13:18:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T13:18:29","slug":"socialism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/es\/socialism\/","title":{"rendered":"Democratic Socialism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row et_pb_row_fullwidth\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_0 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/socialism\/#newsletter\" data-icon=\"5\">Join our Newsletter<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1>The Catholic Church and Democratic Socialism<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_animated\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough M-2_grid\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module M-2_grid-item M-2_grid-item1 grid-item_gap-fill\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module M-2_grid-item M-2_grid-item1 fade-text\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Irreconcilable with Christianity<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module M-2_grid-item M-2_grid-item3 fade-text\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><div class=\"M-2_grid-item3_shape\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"M-2_grid-item3_text\">\n<p style=\"padding: 0;\">Classic Socialism<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module M-2_grid-item M-2_grid-item2 grid-item_gap-fill\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module M-2_grid-item M-2_grid-item2 fade-text\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><div class=\"M-2_grid-item2_shape\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"M-2_grid-item2_text\">\n<p>Often Has Similar Goals as Christian Teaching<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_3 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_animated mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_block_row et_animated\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>We must distinguish between <strong>classic socialism<\/strong> (typically called \u2018<em>Communism<\/em>\u2019), and other, newer, forms of socialism (sometimes called \u2018<strong>Democratic Socialism<\/strong>\u2019).<br \/><strong>Let us define and address each of these, in turn.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module classic_socialism\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Classic Socialism:<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Classic socialism is <\/span><\/strong>the<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> economic system that can be <\/span>seen as<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the <\/span>transition<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0between capitalism and communism. Its aims <\/span>are for the state to own and regulate the means of production.\u00a0P<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eople then share <\/span>equally<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the <\/span>outputs of the system.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its <\/span>popularity resulted from the writings of Karl Marx.<strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_block_row et_animated\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module bullets-module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><ul style=\"padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\">\n<li><span>Advocates government ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods, and <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Collapsed in 1989 with the fall of the USSR and Eastern European \u2018socialist\u2019 regimes. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span> Was greatly modified by Deng Xiaoping in China, beginning with his far-reaching market-economy reforms in the early 1980\u2019s. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><strong> Still exists<\/strong> in places like <strong>Cuba<\/strong> and <strong>North Korea<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row et_block_row et_animated\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>This socialism has been<\/strong> <strong>condemned <\/strong>by Catholic social teaching starting with Pope Leo XIII in 1891, through Pope Pius XI in 1931 to Pope St. John Paul II in 1991 as it violates private property rights, subsidiarity and anthropology.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_4 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_animated mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_6 et_pb_row et_block_row et_animated\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">Let Us Be Clear!<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">Catholic social teaching has <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\">never<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; text-align: center;\"> said anything positive about this socialism.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">Classic Socialism Clashes with Certain Human Rights<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_7 et_pb_row et_pb_gutters2 et_block_row et_pb_row_fullwidth\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1-480x343.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 700px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-33594\" title=\"Pope Leo XIII\" alt=\"Pope Leo XIII, who condemned classical socialism for violating private property; how much this condemnation applies to democratic socialism is up for discussion\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_13 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Violates Private Property<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_14 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Pope Leo XIII, in Rerum Novarum, found that socialism violates rights of private property and hurts the working person.<\/p>\n<p><strong> Socialism<\/strong>, he said, <strong>is \u201cemphatically unjust\u201d<\/strong> for it \u201cwould rob the lawful possessor, distort the functions of the State, and create utter confusion in the community.\u201d <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/rerum-novarum\/#4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">(Rerum Novarum, 4)<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Socialism \u201cmust be utterly rejected, since it only injures those whom it would seem meant to benefit, is directly contrary to the natural rights of mankind, and would introduce confusion and disorder into the commonweal.\u201d <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/rerum-novarum\/#24\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Rerum Novarum, 24)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_0 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border read-more\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Read More<\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p>One hundred year later Pope St. John Paul II endorsed this masterful insight: \u201cThis right, [to private property] which is fundamental for the autonomy and development of the person, has always been defended by the Church up to our own day\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope St. John Paul II, 30)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And, \u201cBy defining the nature of the socialism of his day as the suppression of private property, Leo XIII arrived at the crux of the problem.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope St. John Paul II, 12)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe first and most fundamental principle, therefore, if one would undertake to alleviate the condition of the masses, must be the inviolability of private property.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope St. John Paul II, 15)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_1 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/right-to-private-property\/\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn About Private Property Rights<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_1 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/2-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" class=\"wp-image-33593\" alt=\"Pope Pius XI, who condemned classical socialism for violating subsidiarity; whether democratic socialism violates subsidiarity is up for discussion\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_15 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Violates Subsidiarity<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_16 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Pope Pius XI, in Quadragesimo Anno, found socialism violates the key Catholic social teaching principle of Subsidiarity:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>That most weighty principle<\/strong>, which cannot be set aside or changed, remains fixed and unshaken in social philosophy: Just as it is gravely wrong to take from individuals what they can accomplish by their own initiative and industry and give it to the community, so also it is an injustice and at the same time a grave evil and disturbance of right order to assign to a greater and higher association what lesser and subordinate organizations can do.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Quadragesimo Anno, 79)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_1 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border read-more\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Read More<\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span>\"The State\u2026must not extend their ownership beyond what is clearly required by considerations of the common good properly understood, and even then there must be safeguards. Otherwise private ownership could be reduced beyond measure, or, even worse, completely destroyed.\"<\/span>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/mater-et-magistra\/#117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John XXIII, 117)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_2_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_2 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/subsidiarity\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn About Subsidiarity<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_2 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3.jpg 700w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3-480x343.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 700px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-33595\" alt=\"John Paul II, who condemned classical socialism for violating the human person; it&#039;s still up for discussion whether democratic socialism should be condemned for the same reason\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_17 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Violates Anthropology<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_18 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Finally, Pope St. John Paul II, in Centesimus Annus, demonstrates <strong>socialism\u2019s failure to comprehend anthropology<\/strong> \u2013 the human person. \u201cIt is not possible to understand man on the basis of economics alone\u201d. <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\">(Centesimus Annus, 24)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong> Under socialism, freedom \u201cis replaced<\/strong> by a burdensome system of bureaucratic control which dries up the wellsprings of initiative and creativity\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Centesimus Annus, 25)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Thereby, socialism ultimately <strong>fails due to<\/strong> \u201can understanding of human freedom which detaches it from obedience to the truth, and consequently from the duty to respect the rights of others.\u201d<span style=\"color: #eb7425;\"> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><em>(Centesimus Annus, 17)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_2 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border read-more\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Read More<\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p>He recognized that: \u201cMan is understood in a more complete way when he is situated within the sphere of culture\u201d and, \u201c[a]t the heart of every culture lies the attitude man takes to the greatest mystery: the mystery of God\u2026When this question is eliminated, the culture and moral life of nations are corrupted.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Centesimus Annus, 24)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So, in addition to socialism\u2019s failure due to: 1) violations of the rights of workers (private initiative, ownership of property, and economic freedom); 2) the inefficiency of its economic system, and; 3) as a consequence of violating human rights \u2014 socialism ultimately fails because of the \u201cspiritual void brought about by atheism\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Centesimus Annus, 24)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_3_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_3 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/human-dignity\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn About Human Dignity<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_5 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_animated mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_8 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_19 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Democratic Socialism<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_20 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module bullets-module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Pinning down how adherents of Democratic Socialism consistently self-define proved impossible. However, an analysis of numerous \u201cDemocratic Socialism\u201d and \u201cSocialist\u201d web-sites in the US and Europe made clear their harmony in advocating for one or both of these positions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_21 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>Advocates:<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_22 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module bullets-module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><strong>Government provides a range of basic services<\/strong>, such as health care and higher education, for free or at a significant discount, and\/or;<br \/><strong>Government control of vast sectors of the economy<\/strong> - in order to ameliorate perceived \u201cills\u201d (climate change, income inequality, etc.).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_23 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module bullets-module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>How closely the current movement aligns with the \u201ceven moderate socialism\u201d condemned by the Catholic Church for its singular focus on man\u2019s economic \u201cnature\u201d and rejection of God as our ultimate goal is, of course, open to discussion and awaits a fuller explication of beliefs from adherents.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_6 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_9 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_24 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>The Church Affirms Many Ends of Democratic Socialism<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_25 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module bullets-module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Catholic social teaching and democratic socialism share<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0common goals.\u00a0Democratic socialism\u00a0promotes certain teachings of the Catholic Church, in that it values human dignity and solidarity.\u00a0But, while the Catholic Church and democratic socialism share parallels in terms of end goals that is where the similarities end. Pope Pius XI explained...<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_26 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>Indeed, more moderate \u201csocialism inclines toward and in a certain measure <strong>approaches the truths which Christian tradition has always held sacred<\/strong>; for it cannot be denied that its demands at times come very near those that Christian reformers of society justly insist upon.\u201d<\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#113\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Quadragesimo Anno, 113<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_27 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>The issues addressed in many cases demand a response arising from a simple consideration of the Catholic social teaching principles of human dignity and solidarity. In fact, \u201cIt can come even to the point that imperceptibly these ideas of the more <strong>moderate\u00a0socialism will no longer differ from the desires and demands<\/strong> of those who are striving to remold human society on the basis of Christian principles.\u201d!<\/h5>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Quadragesimo Anno, 114<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_divider_0 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_bottom et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_7 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_animated mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_10 et_pb_row et_pb_equal_columns et_block_row et_animated mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_12 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough ds-vertical-align\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_3 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Atheist-Lenin-and-the-Church.jpg\" width=\"524\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Atheist-Lenin-and-the-Church.jpg 524w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Atheist-Lenin-and-the-Church-480x311.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 524px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-44037\" title=\"Atheist Lenin and the Church\" alt=\"Lenin was part of spreading socialism, the roots of democratic socialism, and its ideas throughout the world.\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_13 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough ds-vertical-align\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_28 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Not the Means!<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_29 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Socialism, even moderate forms like <strong>democratic socialism<\/strong>, essentially <\/span><strong>reduces mankind\u00a0into economic elements<\/strong>.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the Catholic Church <\/span>rejects that<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> human beings <\/span>can be so understood<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span>Socialism and democratic socialism, therefore, lose an important insight into the basic idea of a human anthropology.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Catholic Church <\/span><b>places man in the fullness of his social and shared humanity. <\/b>By seeing man only in his material element socialism and democratic socialism fail in appreciating man\u2019s true grandeur.<\/p>\n<p>The \"means\" of even \"moderate socialism\" \"cannot be reconciled with the teachings of the Catholic Church because its concept of society itself is <strong>utterly foreign<\/strong> to Christian truth\".<span style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><em style=\"color: #eb7425;\"> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\">(Pope Pius XI, 117)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Even moderate socialism \"is based\u2026on a theory of human society\u2026 <strong>irreconcilable<\/strong> with true Christianity.\"\u00a0<span style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\">(Pope Pius XI, 120)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span>\"We have\u00a0found all their forms, <strong>even the most modified, to wander far <\/strong>from the precepts of the Gospel.\"\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI, 128)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_3 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border read-more\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Read More<\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\"By intervening directly and depriving society of its responsibility, <strong>the Social Assistance State leads to a loss of human energies<\/strong> and an inordinate increase in public agencies which are dominated more by bureaucratic ways of thinking than by concern for serving their clients, and which are accompanied by an enormous increase in spending. In fact, it would appear that needs are best understood and satisfied by people who are\u00a0closest to them and who act as neighbors to those in need\"<\/span><em><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 48)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_8 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_11 et_pb_row et_pb_equal_columns et_block_row et_pb_row_fullwidth\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_14 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough ds-vertical-align\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_30 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Democratic Socialism May Violate Anthropology<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Pope Pius XI \"made it clear that <strong>no Catholic could subscribe<\/strong> even to moderate Socialism\".<\/span><span>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/mater-et-magistra\/#34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John XXIII, 34)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\"According to Christian teaching, man, endowed with a social nature, is placed on this earth so that by leading a life in society and under an authority ordained of God he may fully cultivate and develop all his faculties unto the praise and glory of his Creator;\"\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI, 118)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\"<strong>Socialism<\/strong>...wholly ignoring and indifferent to this sublime end of both man and society, <strong>affirms <\/strong>that human association has been instituted for the sake of <strong>material advantage alone<\/strong>.\"<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI, 118)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #054368; font-size: large;\"><strong>As Might Unbridled\u00a0Capitalism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\"Insofar as it [Unbridled Capitalism] denies an autonomous existence and value to morality, law, culture and religion, it agrees with Marxism, in the sense that it totally reduces man to the sphere of economics and the satisfaction of material needs.\"\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 19)<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #054368; font-size: large;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_4 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border read-more\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Read More<\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span>Based on anthropology, is the Church really saying that there is little difference between \u201ceven moderate forms of socialism\u201d and unbridled capitalism? Yes!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A real danger lies in \u201cideological rejection\u2026oblivious to the Creator and at risk of becoming equally oblivious to human values\u2026A humanism which excludes God is an inhuman humanism. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI,\u00a078)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe crisis will not be completely over until situations and living conditions are examined in terms of the human person and human dignity\u2026Our duty is to continue to insist\u2026that the human person and human dignity are not simply catchwords, but pillars for creating shared rules and structures\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 2)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Only being \u201copen to the Absolute can guide us in the promotion and building of forms of social and civic life \u2014 structures, institutions, culture and ethos\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI,\u00a078)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe greatest service to development, then, is a Christian humanism that enkindles charity and takes its lead from truth, accepting both as a lasting gift from God. Openness to God makes us open towards our brothers and sisters and towards an understanding of life as a joyful task to be accomplished in a spirit of solidarity.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI,\u00a078)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_4_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_4 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/human-dignity\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn More About Human Dignity<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_5_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_5 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/economics\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn More About Economics<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_15 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough ds-vertical-align\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_4 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Pius_XI_after_Coronation.jpg\" width=\"567\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Pius_XI_after_Coronation.jpg 567w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Pius_XI_after_Coronation-480x462.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 567px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-35565\" alt=\"Pope Pius XI, who made it clear that no Catholic could subscribe even to moderate Socialism, such as democratic socialism\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_12 et_pb_row et_pb_equal_columns et_block_row et_pb_row_fullwidth\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_16 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough ds-vertical-align\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_5 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_block_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Pius_XI_after_Coronation.jpg\" width=\"567\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Pius_XI_after_Coronation.jpg 567w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Pius_XI_after_Coronation-480x462.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 567px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-35565\" alt=\"Pope Pius XI, who made it clear that no Catholic could subscribe even to moderate Socialism, such as democratic socialism\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_17 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough ds-vertical-align\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_31 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Democratic Socialism May Violate Anthropology<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Pope Pius XI \"made it clear that <strong>no Catholic could subscribe<\/strong> even to moderate Socialism\".<\/span><span>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/mater-et-magistra\/#34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John XXIII, 34)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\"According to Christian teaching, man, endowed with a social nature, is placed on this earth so that by leading a life in society and under an authority ordained of God he may fully cultivate and develop all his faculties unto the praise and glory of his Creator;\"\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI, 118)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\"<strong>Socialism<\/strong>...wholly ignoring and indifferent to this sublime end of both man and society, <strong>affirms <\/strong>that human association has been instituted for the sake of <strong>material advantage alone<\/strong>.\"<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI, 118)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #054368; font-size: large;\"><strong>As Might Unbridled\u00a0Capitalism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\"Insofar as it [Unbridled Capitalism] denies an autonomous existence and value to morality, law, culture and religion, it agrees with Marxism, in the sense that it totally reduces man to the sphere of economics and the satisfaction of material needs.\"\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 19)<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #054368; font-size: large;\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_5 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border read-more\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Read More<\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span>Based on anthropology, is the Church really saying that there is little difference between \u201ceven moderate forms of socialism\u201d and unbridled capitalism? Yes!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>A real danger lies in \u201cideological rejection\u2026oblivious to the Creator and at risk of becoming equally oblivious to human values\u2026A humanism which excludes God is an inhuman humanism. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI,\u00a078)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe crisis will not be completely over until situations and living conditions are examined in terms of the human person and human dignity\u2026Our duty is to continue to insist\u2026that the human person and human dignity are not simply catchwords, but pillars for creating shared rules and structures\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 2)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Only being \u201copen to the Absolute can guide us in the promotion and building of forms of social and civic life \u2014 structures, institutions, culture and ethos\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI,\u00a078)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe greatest service to development, then, is a Christian humanism that enkindles charity and takes its lead from truth, accepting both as a lasting gift from God. Openness to God makes us open towards our brothers and sisters and towards an understanding of life as a joyful task to be accomplished in a spirit of solidarity.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI,\u00a078)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_6_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_6 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/human-dignity\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn More About Human Dignity<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_7_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_7 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/economics\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn More About Economics<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_9 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_animated mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_13 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_18 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_32 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Democratic Socialism Tends to Violate Subsidiarity<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_33 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>\u201cIt is a fundamental principle of social philosophy, fixed and unchangeable, that one should not withdraw from individuals and commit to the community what they can accomplish by their own enterprise and industry.<br \/>So, too, it is an injustice and at the same time <strong>a\u200b \u200bgrave evil and a disturbance of right order to transfer to the larger and higher collectivity functions<\/strong> which can be performed and provided for by the lesser and subordinate bodies\u201d.<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_34 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Pius XI, 79<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_divider_1 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_bottom et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_8_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_8 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/subsidiarity\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn More About Subsidiarity<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_10 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_animated mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_14 et_pb_row et_block_row et_animated\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_19 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_35 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The Answer is...<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_15 et_pb_row et_block_row et_animated\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_20 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_9_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_9 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/economics\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"5\">The Free Market<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_21 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_10_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_10 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/dignity-of-work\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"5\">Dignity of Work<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_11 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_animated mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_16 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_22 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_36 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>FAQs<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_6 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: Why must decisions be handled at the lowest level? <\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: Subsidiarity ensures society is organized towards its proper ends. \u201cNot only is it wrong from the ethical point of view to disregard human nature, which is made for freedom, but in practice it is impossible to do so. Where society is so organized as to reduce arbitrarily or even suppress the sphere in which freedom is legitimately exercised, the result is that the life of society becomes progressively disorganized and goes into decline.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 25)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Pope St. John Paul II pointed out\u00a0subsidiarity is critical because it \u201cinsists on necessary limits to the State\u2019s intervention\u2026inasmuch as the individual, the family and society are prior to the state and inasmuch as the State exists in order to protect their rights and not stifle them\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Centesimus Annus,\u00a011)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The principle of subsidiarity lies at the heart of a stable social order by fostering the personal responsibility that naturally accompanies individual liberty \u2013 ensuring that personal interest is not placed in opposition to societal interests \u2013 and by seeking to bring individual desires and the demands of the common good into fruitful harmony.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_7 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: What happens when \u2018subsidiarity\u2019 is not observed or seriously abrogated?<\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: \u201cExperience has shown that where personal initiative is lacking, political tyranny ensues.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/mater-et-magistra\/#57\" style=\"color: #054368;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope\u00a0St. John XXIII,\u00a057)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cWe do not need a State which regulates and controls everything, but a State which, in accordance with the principles of subsidiarity, generously acknowledges and supports initiatives arising from different social forces\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/deus-caritas-est\/#28\" style=\"color: #054368;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI,\u00a028)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Pope\u00a0Francis, perhaps more strongly than all, notes that \u201cNo actual or established power has the right to deprive peoples of the full exercise of their sovereignty.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150709_bolivia-movimenti-popolari.html\" style=\"color: #054368;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(<em>Address to the Second World Meeting of Popular Movements<\/em>, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, 3.2)<\/a>\u00a0\u201cIndividuals and groups have the right to go their own way, even though they may sometimes make mistakes. In full respect for that freedom, civil society is called to help each person and social organization to take up its specific role and thus contribute to the common good.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/migrants-refugees.va\/mr_article\/meeting-political-economic-civic-leaders-address-holy-father\/\" style=\"color: #054368;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(<em>Address to a Meeting\u00a0With\u00a0Political, Economic and Civic Leaders<\/em>, Quito, Ecuador)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_8 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: Is the Church limiting the state\u2019s ability to effect needed changes and numerous goods?<\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: Not at all! In fact, it\u00a0is by\u00a0recognizing\u00a0<em>subsidiarity<\/em>\u00a0that the state is, itself, justified: i.e., \u201cwill more freely, powerfully, and effectively do all those things that belong to it alone because it alone can do them\u201d.<em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">(Pope Pius XI,\u00a080)<\/span><\/em><\/a><span style=\"color: #054368;\" class=\"alternate-link\" subsidiarity=\"\" properly=\"\" understood=\"\" both=\"\" justifies=\"\" and=\"\" sets=\"\" limits=\"\" on=\"\" the=\"\" activities=\"\" of=\"\" state=\"\" span=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Subsidiarity\u00a0\u201cis always designed to achieve\u2026emancipation because it fosters freedom and participation through assumption of responsibility. Subsidiarity respects personal dignity by recognizing in the person a subject who is always capable of giving something to others.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI,\u00a057)<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_9 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: Has the Church said anything specific on \u2018democratic socialism\u2019? <\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: Perhaps it is Pope St. John Paul II who best described the danger of what has come to be called Democratic socialism when he observed how a new \u201cWelfare State\u201d and in its worst examples a \u201cSocial Assistance State\u201d has developed whose malfunctions and defects result from an inadequate understanding of the tasks proper to the state. \u201cHere again the principle of Subsidiarity must be respected.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Centesimus Annus, 48)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cBy intervening directly and depriving society of its responsibility, the Social Assistance State leads to a loss of human energies and an inordinate increase in public agencies which are dominated more by bureaucratic ways of thinking than by concern for serving their clients, and which are accompanied by an enormous increase in spending. In fact, it would appear that needs are best understood and satisfied by people who are closest to them and who act as neighbors to those in need\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 48)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">And, as Pope Benedict XVI said, we need a State that \u201cgenerously acknowledges and supports initiatives arising from different social forces and combines spontaneity with closeness to those in need.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/deus-caritas-est\/#28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(<em>Deus Caritas Est<\/em>, 28)<\/a> \u201cSubsidiarity is the most effective antidote against any form of all-encompassing welfare state.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(<em>Caritas in Veritate<\/em>, 57)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_10 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: Is it ever appropriate to support \u201chigher order\u201d and\/or government solutions to social problems? <\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: Of course! Catholic social teaching teaches is that it is \u201cgravely wrong to take from individuals what they can accomplish by their own initiative and industry and give it to the community\u201d. And, \u201cso also it is an injustice and at the same time a grave evil and disturbance of right order to assign to a greater and higher association what lesser and subordinate organizations can do.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Pius XI, 79)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Higher order interventions are often needed to ensure efficacious solutions and people of good will can disagree with what the correct level is. That is called using \u201cprudential judgement\u201d and is exactly what all Catholics are called to do.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">What\u00a0<span>Catholic social teaching<\/span> teaches is one must be extremely careful in addressing social problems because violating the principle of subsidiarity leads to grievous, other ills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">That is why Pope Pius XI refers to violations of subsidiarity with words usually reserved to describe grievous (even mortal) sin. Violating subsidiarity, he tells us, is: \u201cgravely wrong\u201d; \u201can injustice\u201d; \u201ca grave evil\u201d; a \u201cdisturbance of right order\u201d because these violations violate human rights and freedom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A Catholic politician can always end up supporting national solutions to social ills. <strong>But, he\/she may never start there.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_11 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module bullets-module\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: What is the role of the state? <\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: \u201cThe State\u2026has the task of determining the juridical framework within which economic affairs are to be conducted, and thus of safeguarding the prerequisites of a free economy, which presumes a certain equality between the parties, such that one party would not be so powerful as practically to reduce the other to subservience.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 15)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Specifically,\u00a0<\/span>Pope St. John Paul II outlined clear responsibilities. The State must:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Guarantee individual freedom<\/li>\n<li>Guarantee private property rights<\/li>\n<li>Ensure a stable currency<\/li>\n<li>Ensure efficient services are provided<\/li>\n<li>Create conditions which will ensure job opportunities by<\/li>\n<li>Stimulating those activities where they are lacking, and<\/li>\n<li>Supporting them in moments of crisis<\/li>\n<li>Intervene when monopolies create delays or obstacles to development<\/li>\n<li>The state should avoid enlarging excessively the sphere of state intervention to the detriment of both economic and civil freedoms.<span>\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Centesimus Annus, 48)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>In exceptional circumstances, the state should exercise a substitute function in a crises or when getting started. This, however, must be as brief as possible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_12 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: What does the Church tell us about economic systems?<\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: This is best understood in the context of the new framework for Catholic social teaching identified by Pope St. John Paul II: a three-part proposition of a free culture, free markets, and free polities that create a free society. Of these, the key is a culture that promotes the dignity of human life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Within this understanding of \u201csociety\u201d, Catholic social teaching informs us a free market economy is an \u201cimportant source of wealth and should be viewed carefully and favorably\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 40)<\/a> for \u201ccertainly every country needs economic growth and the creation of wealth, and the extension of these to each citizen, without exclusion.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150711_paraguay-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, Meeting With Representatives of Civil Society, Asunci\u00f3n (Paraguay), 11 July 2015)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_13 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: Why are \u2018free markets\u2019 endorsed by Catholic social teaching? <\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: Catholic social teaching says a \u201cbusiness economy has many positive aspects \u2013 its basis is human freedom exercised in the economic field\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 32)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">It also recognizes the free market for its: 1. Better resource utilization; 2. Promotion of commerce, and; 3. Giving central place to individual desires and preferences in a contractual context. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 40)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">In summary: \u201cIt would appear that at the national and international level the free market is the most efficient way for utilizing resources and effectively responding to needs.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 34)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_14 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: Are there any \u2018problems\u2019 with free market economics?<\/h3><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: Catholic social teaching is quick to point out that even when \u201ca free-market society can achieve a greater satisfaction of material human needs\u201d [a good thing!], it can do so \u201cwhile equally excluding spiritual values.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 19)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">When this occurs Pope St. John Paul II noted that \u201cinsofar as it [the free market] denies an autonomous existence and value to morality, law, culture and religion, it agrees with Marxism, in the sense that it totally reduces man to the sphere of economics and the satisfaction of material needs.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Centesimus Annus, 19)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The \u201cfree\u201d market advanced in Catholic social teaching is free -- within limits.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_12 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_animated mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_17 et_pb_row et_block_row et_animated et_pb_row_fullwidth\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_23 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_37 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Catholic Social Teaching and Other Issues<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_13 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_18 et_pb_row et_block_row et_pb_row_fullwidth\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_24 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_25 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_slider_0 et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off et_pb_slider_show_image et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic-width\" id=\"issues-slider\"><div class=\"et_pb_slides\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_0 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-0\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/gender-theory-2.png\" width=\"2160\" height=\"2160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/gender-theory-2.png 2160w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/gender-theory-2-1280x1280.png 1280w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/gender-theory-2-980x980.png 980w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/gender-theory-2-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2160px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-47948\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/male-female-transgenderism\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Transgenderism<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">We are facing a\u00a0<em><strong>crisis<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<strong>in human sexuality<\/strong>\u00a0caused by a representation of human anthropology that cancels out differences between men and women.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_1 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-1\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Abortion.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Abortion.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Abortion-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Abortion-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40501\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/abortion\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Abortion<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of the most divisive issues during the past 50 years! <strong>Why is the Church so one-sided<\/strong> (and must always be so)?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_2 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-2\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Racism.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Racism.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Racism-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Racism-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40515\" alt=\"Racism is contrary to Christ and the teachings of the Gospel\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/racism-in-the-united-states\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Racism in the United States<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">The belief humanity can be divided into separate and <strong>exclusive biological entities with some races innately superior<\/strong> to others. This leads to personal and societal prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people because they are of a different race or ethnicity. What does Catholic social teaching have to say about <strong>such an insidious \u201cism\u201d<\/strong>? <strong>CLICK <\/strong>to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_3 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-3\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/CAPP-Socialism-Icon-1.png\" width=\"247\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/CAPP-Socialism-Icon-1.png 247w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/CAPP-Socialism-Icon-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\" class=\"wp-image-34393\" alt=\"The Church has consistently spoken out against socialism in all its forms, most recently, democratic socialism\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/socialism\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Democratic Socialism<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">Candidates for President of the United States and many in congress espouse this as <strong>an alternative model for our country<\/strong>. <strong>What, exactly, is it?<\/strong> What does the Catholic Church say?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_4 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-4\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Climate-Change.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Climate-Change.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Climate-Change-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Climate-Change-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40503\" alt=\"Climate Change is a real issue and must be met with dialog, faith, and science, ordered toward the common good.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/climate-change\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Climate Change<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">One political party committed the US to the Paris Agreement and proposes <strong>a \u201cGreen New Deal\u201d<\/strong>. Another party withdrew from the Paris Agreement and <strong>inimically opposes<\/strong> the other\u2019s proposal. What does Catholic social teaching say?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_5 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-5\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/icon-10-1.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/icon-10-1.png 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/icon-10-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" class=\"wp-image-28178\" alt=\"Climate Change is a real issue and must be met with dialog, faith, and science, ordered toward the common good.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/immigration-overview\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Immigration<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Church recognizes the rights of nations to govern and protect themselves in the interests of the Common Good <em><strong>and <\/strong><\/em>\u201c\u2026the right of all men to migrate\u00a0to other countries and to seek conditions worthy of human life for themselves and for their families.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/hist_councils\/ii_vatican_council\/documents\/vat-ii_const_19651207_gaudium-et-spes_en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Gaudium et Spes)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_6 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-6\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/National-health.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/National-health.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/National-health-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/National-health-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40513\" alt=\"national health care\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/universal-healthcare\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Universal Healthcare<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">US health care is, in many ways, <strong>the envy of the world<\/strong>. Would <strong>universal<\/strong>, <strong>or<\/strong> <strong>national, healthcare<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>improve it?<\/strong> See how Catholic social teaching can inform the discussion!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_7 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-7\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/icon-8-1.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/icon-8-1.png 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/icon-8-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" class=\"wp-image-28176\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2024\/12\/euthanasia\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Euthanasia<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>Without a Christian perspective, the world often seeks to avoid suffering at all costs and strives to make death as painless as possible. It is then that \u201c<strong>[w]e must accompany people towards death, but not provoke death<\/strong>\u00a0or facilitate any form of suicide.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/audiences\/2022\/documents\/20220209-udienza-generale.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2024\/12\/euthanasia\/\">Click Here<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_8 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-8\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/The-family.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/The-family.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/The-family-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/The-family-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40517\" alt=\"The Family is the answer to the poisons destroying our society.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/the-family\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">The Family<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>The answer<\/strong> to the dangers to our society.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u201cThe<strong>\u00a0<b>future of humanity<\/b>\u00a0passes <\/strong>by way of the family.\u201d<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/apost_exhortations\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_exh_19811122_familiaris-consortio.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 86)\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_9 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-9\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Marriage.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Marriage.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Marriage-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Marriage-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40512\" alt=\"marriage\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/the-family\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Marriage<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">The<strong> foundation of the family.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\"[T]ranscends the feelings <\/strong>and momentary needs of the couple\u201d. It is born \u201cfrom the<strong> depth of the obligation\u00a0<\/strong>assumed by the spouses\".<strong><i> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/apost_exhortations\/documents\/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium.html\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Francis, 66)<\/a> <\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK <\/strong>to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_10 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-10\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/AI-icon.png\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/AI-icon.png 1080w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/AI-icon-980x980.png 980w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/AI-icon-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1080px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-57654\" alt=\"Climate Change is a real issue and must be met with dialog, faith, and science, ordered toward the common good.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/category\/all-articles\/artificial-intelligence\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">How do we ensure that digital systems, like AI, remain ordered to the human person, to authentic work, to truth, and to the common good?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_11 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-11\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/icon-7.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/icon-7.png 500w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/icon-7-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/icon-7-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" class=\"wp-image-28160\" alt=\"Climate Change is a real issue and must be met with dialog, faith, and science, ordered toward the common good.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/dignity-of-work\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Dignity of Work<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"We were\u00a0<strong>created<\/strong>\u00a0with a vocation<strong>\u00a0to work<\/strong>.\"<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_12 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-12\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Gun-control-icon-1_v1_r3.png\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Gun-control-icon-1_v1_r3.png 1080w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Gun-control-icon-1_v1_r3-980x980.png 980w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Gun-control-icon-1_v1_r3-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1080px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-53069\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/gun-control-pros-and-cons-and-self-defense\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Gun Control<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\"><strong>It is one of the most divisive and painful issues in the United States.<\/strong>\u00a0Gun ownership is an issue where there is legitimate diversity of opinion. How does the Church reconcile self-defense with the sacredness of human life?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_13 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-13\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Overpopulation-icon-Draft-4.png\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Overpopulation-icon-Draft-4.png 1080w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Overpopulation-icon-Draft-4-980x980.png 980w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Overpopulation-icon-Draft-4-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1080px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-56825\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/overpopulation\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Overpopulation<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">From the Church\u2019s perspective, <strong>the problem was never people themselves. <\/strong>The real question is not how many people the Earth can hold, but how we understand the human person.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_14 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-14\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CAPP-Prison-Icon.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CAPP-Prison-Icon.png 500w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CAPP-Prison-Icon-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 500px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-52440\" alt=\"Climate Change is a real issue and must be met with dialog, faith, and science, ordered toward the common good.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/the-death-penalty\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">The Death Penalty<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Church's historical teaching, the changes Pope Francis made, and what the Church teaches now.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_15 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-15\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Covid.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Covid.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Covid-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Covid-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40505 wp-image-40180\" alt=\"Covid-19 is tearing families, communities, and nations apart. Catholic social teaching can guide us through it.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/covid19\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">COVID-19<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">The <strong>Crisis and<\/strong> <strong>the Cure<\/strong>: How does Catholic social teaching evaluate governments\u2019 response?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_16 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-16\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Common-Good.png\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Common-Good.png 720w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/The-Common-Good-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 720px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-49168\" alt=\"The Family is the answer to the poisons destroying our society.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/the-common-good\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">The Common Good<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">The Common Good is\u00a0<strong>not<\/strong> a principle, but an aspirational <strong>result<\/strong>: \u201cthe sum total of social conditions which allow people, either as groups or as individuals, to reach their fulfillment more fully and more easily\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P6K.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1906)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_17 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-17\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Our-Physical-Environment.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Our-Physical-Environment.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Our-Physical-Environment-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Our-Physical-Environment-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40514\" alt=\"God has called us to be stewards of this world, our physical environment and common home.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/physical-environment\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Physical Environment<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>This is <strong>about more than<\/strong> <strong>\u2018just\u2019 protecting<\/strong> the environment. There are profound spiritual dimensions involved.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_18 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-18\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Integral-Ecology.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Integral-Ecology.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Integral-Ecology-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Integral-Ecology-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40511\" alt=\"Physical and human environments are linked and only integral ecology can care or them both.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/integral-ecology\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Integral Ecology<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>The <strong>solution to all<\/strong> our environmental problems!<\/p>\n<p><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_19 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-19\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-environment.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-environment.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-environment-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-environment-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40509\" alt=\"How many talk about the serious destruction of our human environment where we grow, live, and work?\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/human-environment\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Human Environment<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">\u201c[W]e must also mention <strong>the more serious destruction<\/strong> of the human environment, something which is by no means receiving the attention it deserves.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_01051991_centesimus-annus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 38)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_20 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-20\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Danger-societi.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Danger-societi.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Danger-societi-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Danger-societi-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40506\" alt=\"The Church has identified four dangers to society, pathologies, eating away at our culture.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/pathologies-overview\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">The Four Dangers to Society<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Church identifies the major \u2018risks and problems\u2019 eating away at our cultural, economic and political systems. <strong>What are they?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_21 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-21\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Consumerism.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Consumerism.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Consumerism-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Consumerism-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40504\" alt=\"Consumerism is a terrible affliction of the developed world and an affront to human dignity.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/consumerism\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Consumerism<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p>Having and wanting <strong>a lot of \u2018stuff\u2019 is at the heart of several of society\u2019s ills<\/strong>. Which ones? Why does this limit our freedom?<\/p>\n<p><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_22 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-22\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Environmental-Degradation.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Environmental-Degradation.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Environmental-Degradation-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Environmental-Degradation-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40508\" alt=\"Our environments, both our physical and human (moral), are in peril, in more ways than you likely realize\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/environmental-degradation\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Environmental Degradation<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">Yes! The environment is in danger. But, <strong>it is actually worse<\/strong> (and, more complicated) <strong>than you think<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_23 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-23\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Alienation.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Alienation.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Alienation-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Alienation-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40502\" alt=\"alienation\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/alienation\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Alienation<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Society and individuals are alienated! We are \u201cmarked by <strong>a \u2018globalization of indifference\u2019<\/strong> that makes us\u2026closed in on ourselves.\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/papa-francesco_20131208_messaggio-xlvii-giornata-mondiale-pace-2014.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"alternate-link\"><em>(Pope Francis, 1)<\/em><\/span><\/a> \u00a0The consequences are devastating!<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>CLICK<\/strong> to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_24 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-24\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Radical-Secularism.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Radical-Secularism.jpg 400w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Radical-Secularism-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Radical-Secularism-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-40516\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Radical Secularism<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>[COMING SOON]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u201cThe greatest challenge of our time\u201d!<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2006\/april\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20060406_xxi-wyd.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"alternate-link\" style=\"color: #eb7425\"><em>(Pope Benedict XVI, 3)<\/em><\/span>\u200b<\/a>\u00a0<span><strong>Why?<\/strong> Radical secularism holds that there is no such thing as an objective truth. But, \u201cWithout truth, without trust and love for what is true...social action ends up serving private interests and the logic of power.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20090629_caritas-in-veritate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/em>\u200b<\/a>\u00a0Sound familiar?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_25 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-25\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CAPP-Politics-Icon-v2.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CAPP-Politics-Icon-v2.png 500w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CAPP-Politics-Icon-v2-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 500px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-52428\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/catholic-social-teaching-voting\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">How to Vote<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Participation in politics is a Christian obligation: <\/strong>\u201cWe, Christians, cannot \u2018play Pilate\u2019 and wash our hands\u2026We must participate in politics because politics is one of the highest forms of charity\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130607_scuole-gesuiti.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope Francis)<\/em>\u200b<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>CLICK <\/strong>to read more.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_26 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_14 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_animated mosaic_width\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_19 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_27 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_38 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Why These Issues Matter<\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_39 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>Catholic social teaching informs our consciences and requires action from us, the lay faithful. \u201cWorking for a just distribution of the fruits of the earth and human labor is not mere philanthropy. <strong>It is a moral obligation.<\/strong><br \/>For Christians, the responsibility is even greater: <strong>it is a commandment.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_40 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150709_bolivia-movimenti-popolari.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Francis<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_divider_2 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_bottom et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_15 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_20 et_pb_row et_block_row et_pb_row_fullwidth\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_28 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_29 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_slider_1 et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off et_pb_slider_show_image et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module three-principles\"><div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_slide_26 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-26\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3-Key-principle-icons-resized.png\" width=\"600\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3-Key-principle-icons-resized.png 600w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/3-Key-principle-icons-resized-300x235.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" class=\"wp-image-33298\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/3-principles-together\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Three Key Principles<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">Catholic social teaching is built on three foundational principles -<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Human Dignity<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Solidarity\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Subsidiarity.\u00a0<em>Human dignity<\/em><\/strong>, embodied in a correct understanding of the human person, is the greatest. The others flow from it. Good governments and good economic systems find ways of fostering the three principles.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_slide_27 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-27\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/human-dignity-1.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/human-dignity-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/human-dignity-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" class=\"wp-image-26945\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Human Dignity<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">This means a correct understanding of the human person and of each person\u2019s unique value. All Catholic social teaching flows from this: the inherent dignity of every person that comes from being made in God\u2019s image.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_slide_28 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-28\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/solidarity-1.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/solidarity-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/solidarity-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" class=\"wp-image-26947\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Solidarity<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Solidarity<\/strong> is not \u201ca feeling of vague compassion or shallow distress at the misfortunes of others. It is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good\u201d <span style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"alternate-link\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 38)<\/a><\/em><\/span>. Love of God and love of neighbor are, in fact, linked and form one, single commandment.<span class=\"alternate-link\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><em><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_slide_29 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-29\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/subsidiarity-1.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/subsidiarity-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/subsidiarity-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" class=\"wp-image-26946\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\">Subsidiarity<\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Subsidiarity<\/strong> identifies how decisions in society need to be taken at the lowest competent level. \u201cIt is a fundamental principle of social philosophy, fixed and unchangeable, that one should not withdraw from individuals and commit to the community what they can accomplish by their own enterprise and industry. So, too, it is an injustice and at the same time a grave evil and a disturbance of right order to transfer to the larger and higher collectivity functions which can be performed and provided for by the lesser and subordinate bodies\u201d. <span class=\"alternate-link\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/pius-xi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\"><em>(Pope Pius XI, 79)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_30 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_16 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section mosaic_width footer-newsletter\" id=\"newsletter\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_21 et_pb_row et_pb_equal_columns et_block_row et_animated 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favor, activa JavaScript en tu navegador para completar este formulario.<\/noscript><div class=\"wpforms-field-container\"><div id=\"wpforms-26576-field_1-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-email\" data-field-type=\"email\" data-field-id=\"1\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" for=\"wpforms-26576-field_1\">Email <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"email\" id=\"wpforms-26576-field_1\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][1]\" placeholder=\"Your Email Address\" spellcheck=\"false\" required><\/div><\/div><!-- .wpforms-field-container --><div class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hp\"><label for=\"wpforms-26576-field-hp\" class=\"wpforms-field-label\">Message<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"wpforms[hp]\" id=\"wpforms-26576-field-hp\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpforms-recaptcha-container wpforms-is-turnstile\" ><div class=\"wpforms-turnstile\" 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--><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_17 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section footer-bottom\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_22 et_pb_row et_pb_equal_columns et_block_row et_pb_row_fullwidth\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_33 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough ds-vertical-align\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_42 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_43 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module et_pb_text_align_center\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px\">CAPP-USA (Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice, Inc.) is the United States affiliate of the Vatican-based pontifical foundation of <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centesimusannus.va\/en\/\">Fondazione Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice<\/a>, established by Pope St. John Paul II in 1993 to promote Catholic Social Teaching in fidelity to the Magisterium of the Catholic Church. 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