{"id":29481,"date":"2019-04-29T00:44:50","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T00:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/capp.mystagingwebsite.com\/?page_id=29481"},"modified":"2025-08-07T16:25:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T16:25:40","slug":"economics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/es\/economics\/","title":{"rendered":"Economics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 mosaic_width et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row_fullwidth  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_0 hover-btn-border et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"\/economics\/#newsletter\" data-icon=\"5\">Join our Newsletter<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 mosaic_width  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1>Catholic Social Teaching and Economics<\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2 M-5_grid  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_1 M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item1 fade-text et_hover_enabled et_pb_section_video_on_hover et_pb_section_parallax_hover  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Important Source of Wealth<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2 M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item2 grid-item_gap-fill  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3 M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item2 fade-text et_animated et_hover_enabled  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Serve the Common Good<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_4 M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item3 fade-text et_hover_enabled  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><div class=\"M-5_grid-item3_shape\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"M-5_grid-item3_text\">\n<p>What is the Role of Profit?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_5 M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item4 fade-text et_animated et_hover_enabled  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Rooted in Human Freedom<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_6 M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item5 fade-text et_hover_enabled  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Goods Must Benefit all Humanity<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_7 M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item6 fade-text et_animated et_hover_enabled  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><div class=\"M-5_grid-item6_shape\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"M-5_grid-item6_text\">\n<p>What Must the State Do?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_8 M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item7 grid-item_gap-fill  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_9 M-5_grid-item M-5_grid-item7 fade-text et_hover_enabled  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>The Church Supports Free Markets<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_3 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_10  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>A Free Market<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_11  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>A \u201cbusiness economy has many positive aspects - its basis is human freedom exercised in the economic field.\u201d<\/h5>\n<h5>\u201cIt would appear that at the national and international level <strong>the free market is the most\u00a0efficient way<\/strong> for utilizing resources and effectively responding to needs.\u201d<\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_12  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope St. John Paul II, 32, 34<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_divider et_pb_divider_0 et_pb_divider_position_bottom et_pb_space\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_0 hover-btn-border read-more et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">READ MORE<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><strong>HOWEVER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Free markets must be \u201ccircumscribed in a strong juridical framework, which places it at the service of human freedom in its totality\u201d. <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 42)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cThe creation of this wealth must always be at the service of the common good, and not only for the benefit of a few.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150711_paraguay-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\"><em>(Pope Francis)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The \u201cfree\u201d market advanced by Catholic social teaching is <strong>free -- within limits<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_4 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_animated et_pb_equal_columns  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/architecture-street-building-city-skyscraper-new-york-767467-pxhere.com-2.jpg\" alt=\"A street sign for Wall Street which represents the free economy, an important topic for Catholic economics\" title=\"\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_5 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_13  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>A Free Economy<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_14  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>The free market economy is an \u201cimportant source of wealth and should be viewed carefully and favorably.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope St. John Paul II, 32)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For, \u201cCertainly every country needs economic growth and the creation of wealth, and the extension of these to each citizen, without exclusion.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/m.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150711_paraguay-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope Francis, 3)<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>\"[I]t is evident that this system [free markets] is not to be condemned in itself. And surely it is not of its own nature vicious.\"<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/quadragesimo-anno\/#101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI, 101)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A foundational guide is that \u201c<strong>money must serve, not rule\u201d.<\/strong> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2016\/november\/documents\/papa-francesco_20161117_conferenza-uniapac.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Pope Francis)<\/em><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_1 hover-btn-border read-more et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Read more<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p>Catholic social teaching \"requires respect for the \u200buniversal destination of goods\u200b\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P89.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2401)<\/a> and has always understood that the right to private property is \u201cfundamental\u201d and a requirement \u201cfor the autonomy and development of the person.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 30)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201c[T]he logic of profit and that of the equal distribution of goods...do not contradict each other if their relationship is well ordered. Naturally, profit is legitimate and, in just measure, necessary for economic development.\u201d\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2007\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20070923.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>However, \u201cOnce capital becomes an idol\u2026once greed for money presides over the entire socioeconomic system, it ruins society, it condemns and enslaves men and women, it destroys human fraternity, it sets people against one another\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150709_bolivia-movimenti-popolari.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_5 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_pb_gutters2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/work-street-downtown-city-businessman-economy-cummute-walk-career.jpg\" alt=\"Two businessmen walking to work in a city downtown.\" title=\"work-street-downtown-city-businessman-economy-cummute-walk-career\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_15  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">Why Does the Church Support Free Markets?<\/span><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_16 bullets-module  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><span style=\"color: #054368;\">For <strong>three main reasons<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">1. <strong>Anthropological. <\/strong>All Catholic social teaching flows from understanding the inherent dignity of every person that comes from being made in God\u2019s image. Pope St. John Paul II, in <em>Centesimus Annus<\/em>, thereby places economic freedom parallel to political freedom - understanding each person's unique value and freedom in the economic sphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">2. <strong>Charitable.<\/strong> Catholic social teaching recognizes that free enterprise, rightly understood and implemented, is currently the best available vehicle for systemically caring for the physical needs of the poor and that a true global economy is the key way to create lasting development and thereby, peace. <span>Catholic social teaching<\/span> says a \u201cbusiness economy has many positive aspects \u2013 its basis is human freedom exercised in the economic field\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Centesimus Annus, 32)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">3. <strong>Practical<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\"Business is a <strong>noble vocation, <\/strong>directed to <strong>producing <\/strong>wealth and<strong> improving <\/strong>our world.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/laudato-si\/#129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 129)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>Catholic social teaching<\/span> also recognizes the free market for its:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Better resource utilization;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Promotion of commerce, and;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Giving central place to individual desires and preferences in a contractual context. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Centesimus Annus, 40)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_2 hover-btn-border read-more et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">READ MORE<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The free market economy is a model that should be proposed to the third world \u2013 as long as it is \"circumscribed within a strong juridical framework which places it at the service of human freedom in its totality\". <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 42)<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_1 hover-btn-border et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"\/catholic-social-teaching-democracy-free-markets\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn more about Democracy &amp; Free Markets<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/counting-money-bills-profit-cost-greed-income-wealth-hoard.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman counts money.\" title=\"counting-money-bills-profit-cost-greed-income-wealth-hoard\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_17  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">However, this Support is not Unequivocal<\/span><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_18  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The \u201cconviction that the economy must be autonomous, that it must be shielded from \u2018influences\u2019 of a moral character, has led man to <strong>abuse the economic process<\/strong> in a thoroughly destructive way.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 34)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Indeed, the current system \u201cis by <strong>now intolerable<\/strong>\u201d. \u201c[T]hat system has imposed the mentality of profit at any price, with no concern for social exclusion\u2026An unfettered pursuit of money rules. This is <strong>the 'dung of the devil\u2019<\/strong>.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150709_bolivia-movimenti-popolari.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cWe see how the world of <strong>finance can dominate mankind<\/strong>. Possession and appearance dominate and enslave the world. \u2026 Finance is no longer a tool to promote well being and to support the life of man, but a force that oppresses him, one which almost has to be worshipped\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2012\/february\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20120215_seminario-romano-mag.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Indeed, \u201cThe <strong>full gravity of the current economic crisis<\/strong>\u2026should be understood. This crisis has numerous causes and is a strong reminder of the need for a profound revision of the model of global economic development.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2010\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20101114.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_3 hover-btn-border read-more et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">READ MORE<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Catholic Social Teaching points out that \u201cbusiness management cannot concern itself only with the interests of the proprietors, but must also assume responsibility for all the other stakeholders who contribute to the life of the business: the workers, the clients, the suppliers of various elements of production, the community of reference\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 40)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Also, \u201cCharity in truth requires that shape and structure be given to those types of\u00a0economic\u00a0initiative which, without rejecting profit, aim at a higher goal than the mere logic of the exchange of equivalents, of profit as an end in itself\u201d.\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 38)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><strong>Among<\/strong> the <strong>many positive effects<\/strong> of the global advancement of free markets, <strong>Pope Francis identifies a threat<\/strong>: \u201cIn many countries globalization has meant a hastened deterioration of their own cultural roots and the invasion of ways of thinking and acting proper to other cultures which are economically advanced but ethically debilitated.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Evangelii Gaudium, 62)<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_6 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_6 et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_8  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_19  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">The Practice of Capitalism has Gone Astray<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_20  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cWe have created a <\/span><strong>\u2018<span style=\"color: #054368;\">throw away<\/span><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u2019 <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><strong>culture<\/strong> which is now spreading.<\/span>\u201d<\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_21  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Francis, 53<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_7 et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_9  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_22  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>The \u201cconviction that the economy must be autonomous, that it must be shielded from \u2018influences\u2019 of a moral character, has led man to\u00a0<\/span><b>abuse the\u00a0economic\u00a0process<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span>in a thoroughly destructive way.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 34)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>It is now about \u201csomething new.\u00a0<\/span><b>Exclusion<\/b><span>\u2026those excluded are no longer society\u2019s underside or its fringes or its disenfranchised \u2013 they are\u00a0<\/span><b>no longer<\/b><span> even a part of it.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 53)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201c[H]<\/span><span class=\"m_5651081021658114415SpellE\">uman<\/span><span>\u00a0beings are themselves\u00a0<\/span><b>considered consumer goods<\/b><span>\u00a0to be used and then\u00a0<\/span><b>discarded<\/b><span>.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 53)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201cFinancial speculation fundamentally aimed at quick profit continues to wreak havoc\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Fratelli Tutti, 168)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_4 hover-btn-border read-more et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">READ MORE<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cThe excluded are not the 'exploited' but the outcast, the 'leftovers'.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 53)<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_7 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_8 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_10  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_23  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Way Home<\/span><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_24  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>\u201c[T]he human person must work, must involve himself in domestic and professional concerns...but <strong>he has need of God before all else<\/strong>\u201d<\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_25  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2010\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20101114.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Benedict XVI<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_8 mosaic_width et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_9 mosaic_width et_pb_equal_columns  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_11 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_26  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368; font-family: 'Playfair Display';\">It's Personal<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\"True and lasting success\" within the market, \"is attained through <strong>the gift of ourselves<\/strong>, our intellectual abilities and our entrepreneurial skills\".<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\"We can <strong>start<\/strong> from below and, case by case, act <strong>at the most concrete and local levels<\/strong>, and <strong>then expand<\/strong> to the farthest reaches of our countries and our world\". <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 78)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\"Concretely, in economic activity\" this means businesswomen and men must \"engage in economic activity <strong>for the sake of the common good<\/strong>\". <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\"The ability to sit down and listen to others, typical of interpersonal encounters\u2026caring for them and welcoming them into their lives.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 48)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\"This is what it means to <strong>give freely<\/strong>: a willingness to take the first step; to be the first to reach out to the other, to offer reconciliation, to accept the suffering entailed in giving up being in the right.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2009\/december\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20091221_curia-auguri.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_5 hover-btn-border read-more et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">READ MORE<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>Businesswomen and men must \"experience this commitment as something transcending their self-interest, for the benefit of present and future generations.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>Put another way, this implies \"the readiness to do more than what is necessary, not to tally costs but to go beyond merely legal requirements.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2009\/december\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20091221_curia-auguri.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_12 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Businessman-finishes-tightening-his-tie-as-he-prepares-for-work.jpg\" alt=\"Economics according to Catholic social teaching begins with a personal gift of self and working for the common good.\" title=\"Businessman finishes tightening his tie as he prepares for work\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_10 mosaic_width et_pb_equal_columns  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_13 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Businessman-finishes-tightening-his-tie-as-he-prepares-for-work.jpg\" alt=\"Economics according to Catholic social teaching begins with a personal gift of self and working for the common good.\" title=\"Businessman finishes tightening his tie as he prepares for work\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_14 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_27  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368; font-family: 'Playfair Display';\">It's Personal<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\"True and lasting success\" within the market, \"is attained through <strong>the gift of ourselves<\/strong>, our intellectual abilities and our entrepreneurial skills\".<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\"We can <strong>start<\/strong> from below and, case by case, act <strong>at the most concrete and local levels<\/strong>, and <strong>then expand<\/strong> to the farthest reaches of our countries and our world\". <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 78)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\"Concretely, in economic activity\" this means businesswomen and men must \"engage in economic activity <strong>for the sake of the common good<\/strong>\". <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\"The ability to sit down and listen to others, typical of interpersonal encounters\u2026caring for them and welcoming them into their lives.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 48)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\"This is what it means to <strong>give freely<\/strong>: a willingness to take the first step; to be the first to reach out to the other, to offer reconciliation, to accept the suffering entailed in giving up being in the right.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2009\/december\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20091221_curia-auguri.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_6 hover-btn-border read-more et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">READ MORE<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>Businesswomen and men must \"experience this commitment as something transcending their self-interest, for the benefit of present and future generations.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20121208_xlvi-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 5)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>Put another way, this implies \"the readiness to do more than what is necessary, not to tally costs but to go beyond merely legal requirements.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2009\/december\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20091221_curia-auguri.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_11 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_pb_equal_columns et_pb_gutters1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_15  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_5\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/A-statue-of-Christ-with-his-hands-bound-and-the-crown-of-thorns-upon-his-head.jpg\" alt=\"Economics informed by Catholic social teaching means we recognize the spiritual side of economic activity, trust in God, and gratuitousness without concern for personal gain.\" title=\"A statue of Christ with his hands bound and the crown of thorns upon his head\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_16  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_28  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">It's Spiritual<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span><strong>Solidarity is needed.<\/strong> \"For Christians, the words of Jesus have an even deeper meaning. They compel us to recognize Christ himself in each of our abandoned or excluded brothers and sisters\".<\/span>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 85)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>This \"requires <strong>attention to spiritual life<\/strong>, a serious consideration of the experiences of <strong>trust in God<\/strong>, spiritual fellowship in Christ, reliance upon God\u2019s providence and mercy, love and forgiveness, self-denial, acceptance of others, justice and peace.\"<\/span>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Caritas in Veritate, 79)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>\"In the wider life of\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"m_5665279375574409191GramE\">society<\/span><span>\u00a0we come to see that <strong>\u2018gratuitousness\u2019 is not something extra<\/strong>, but rather a necessary condition of justice\u2026Who we are, and what we have, has been given to us so that we can place it at the service of others.\"<\/span>\u00a0<a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150707_ecuador-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>\"There is always the factor of 'gratuitousness': the ability to do some things simply because they are good in themselves, <strong>without concern for personal gain<\/strong> or recompense.\"<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 139)<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_9 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_12 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_pb_gutters2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_17  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_6\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/sale-business-commerce-economy-shopping-consumers-store-buy-sell.jpg\" alt=\"Our economics must be ethical. An economy, grounded in Catholic social teaching, will not promote consumerism, but the dignity of the human person .\" title=\"sale-business-commerce-economy-shopping-consumers-store-buy-sell\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_29  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Challenge<\/span><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_30  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>We are invited \u201cto look to the\u00a0<b>deeper causes<\/b>\u00a0of this situation\u201d <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2010\/january\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20100111_diplomatic-corps.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span>\u201cProgress of a merely\u00a0economic\u00a0and technological kind is\u00a0<\/span><b>insufficient<\/b><span>.\u201d<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 23)<\/a><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>We must remember \u201cthe mere fact that some people are born in places with fewer resources or less development\u00a0<\/span><b>does not justify<\/b><span>\u00a0the fact that they are living with\u00a0<\/span><b>less dignity<\/b><span>.\"<\/span> <em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#190\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 190)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIn the last analysis, [our problems] are to be found in a\u00a0<b>current self-centered and materialistic way of thinking<\/b>\u00a0that fails to acknowledge the limitations inherent in every creature\u201d<\/span><span>.<\/span> <span><em><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/speeches\/2010\/january\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20100111_diplomatic-corps.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cToday's international economic scene, marked by grave deviations and failures, requires a\u00a0profoundly new way of understanding business enterprise.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 40)<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_31  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>Our <strong>problems result from ethical and cultural shortcomings<\/strong> \u2013 not from an economic system.<\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_18  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_7\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/man-woman-computer-work-coding-website-employment-job-career-team-business.jpg\" alt=\"Ethical economics promotes the dignity of the person. Businesses and governments must assure that the dignity of work is also respected.\" title=\"man-woman-computer-work-coding-website-employment-job-career-team-business\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_32  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Solution<\/span><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_33  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cDevelopment needs above all to be <b>true and integral<\/b>.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 23)<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u201cMoney <\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">and other political and economic means<\/span><b style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u00a0must serve<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">, not rule\u201d. <\/span><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/letters\/2013\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130615_lettera-cameron-g8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe economic sphere is part and parcel of human activity and precisely because it is human it must be\u00a0<b>structured and governed in an ethical manner<\/b>.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 36)<\/a><\/span><em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>\"It is imperative to have a proactive economic policy directed at \u2018promoting an economy that favors productive diversity and business creativity'\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/fratelli-tutti\/#129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 129 and 168)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIn this sense, the various grave economic and political challenges facing today\u2019s world\u00a0<\/span><b>require a courageous change of attitude<\/b><span>\u00a0that will restore to the end (the human person) and to the means (economics and politics) their\u00a0<\/span><b>proper place<\/b><span>.\u201d<\/span> <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/letters\/2013\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130615_lettera-cameron-g8.html\" style=\"color: #eb7425;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_34  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>\u201cOnly in <strong>charity<\/strong>, illuminated by the light of reason and faith, is it possible to pursue development goals that possess a more <strong>humane and humanizing value<\/strong>.\u201d<\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_35  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Benedict XVI, 9<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_10 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_13 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_19  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_36  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Do Free Markets Cause our Cultural Problems?<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_37  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5><strong>No!<\/strong> Catholic social teaching is clear: \u201cIt is <strong>not the instrument<\/strong> that must be called to account, <strong>but individuals<\/strong>\u201d.\u00a0<\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_38  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Benedict XVI, 36<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_11 mosaic_width et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_14 mosaic_width et_pb_equal_columns  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_20 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_39  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368; font-family: 'Playfair Display';\">A Profound Human Crisis<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Our problems originate \u201cin <strong>a profound human crisis<\/strong>: the denial of the primacy of the human person!\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 55)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201c[T]his time of crisis\u201d, while <strong>manifesting itself in economic ways<\/strong>, is really \u201ca human crisis: it is the human person that is in crisis! Man himself is in danger of being destroyed!\u201d<sup>\u00a0<\/sup><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/may\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130518_veglia-pentecoste.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, Address in Saint Peter's Square, May 18, 2013)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201cAlmost without being aware of it, we end up being incapable of feeling compassion\u2026as though all this were someone else\u2019s responsibility and not our own.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201cThis, dear friends\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"m_5651081021658114415GramE\">is<\/span><span> truly scandalous. A way has to be found to enable everyone to benefit from the fruits of the earth\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_7 hover-btn-border read-more et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">READ MORE<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cOf itself, an economic system <strong>does not possess<\/strong> criteria for correctly distinguishing new and higher forms of satisfying human needs from artificial new needs.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 36)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>The \u201cpathologies\u201d eating away at our environment are the fault of our ethical and cultural systems, not\u00a0economic\u00a0ones:\u00a0\u201c<\/span><b>a globalization of indifference<\/b><span> has developed.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_21 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_8\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally-e1645050901467.jpg\" alt=\"A gathering of protestors and marchers led by a woman with a megaphone.\" title=\"protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_15 mosaic_width et_pb_equal_columns  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_22 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_9\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally-e1645050901467.jpg\" alt=\"A gathering of protestors and marchers led by a woman with a megaphone.\" title=\"protest-megaphone-crowd-people-signs-street-march-culture-rally\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_23 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_40  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #054368; font-family: 'Playfair Display';\">A Profound Human Crisis<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Our problems originate \u201cin <strong>a profound human crisis<\/strong>: the denial of the primacy of the human person!\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 55)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201c[T]his time of crisis\u201d, while <strong>manifesting itself in economic ways<\/strong>, is really \u201ca human crisis: it is the human person that is in crisis! Man himself is in danger of being destroyed!\u201d<sup>\u00a0<\/sup><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/may\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130518_veglia-pentecoste.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, Address in Saint Peter's Square, May 18, 2013)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201cAlmost without being aware of it, we end up being incapable of feeling compassion\u2026as though all this were someone else\u2019s responsibility and not our own.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>\u201cThis, dear friends\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"m_5651081021658114415GramE\">is<\/span><span> truly scandalous. A way has to be found to enable everyone to benefit from the fruits of the earth\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_8 hover-btn-border read-more et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">READ MORE<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cOf itself, an economic system <strong>does not possess<\/strong> criteria for correctly distinguishing new and higher forms of satisfying human needs from artificial new needs.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 36)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><span>The \u201cpathologies\u201d eating away at our environment are the fault of our ethical and cultural systems, not\u00a0economic\u00a0ones:\u00a0\u201c<\/span><b>a globalization of indifference<\/b><span> has developed.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/june\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130620_38-sessione-fao.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 1)<\/a> <\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_16 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_pb_equal_columns et_pb_gutters1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_2_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_24  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_10\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/boardroom-business-meeting-coworkers-colleagues-company-discussion-whiteboard-conference-profits-headquarters.jpg\" alt=\"Company employees gather for a business meeting in a conference room.\" title=\"boardroom-business-meeting-coworkers-colleagues-company-discussion-whiteboard-conference-profits-headquarters\" \/><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_25  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_41  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><span style=\"color: #eb7425;\">What about Profits?<\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_42  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>\u201cNaturally, profit is legitimate and, in just measure, necessary for economic development.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2007\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20070923.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\"The Church acknowledges <strong>the legitimate role of profit<\/strong> as an indication that a business is functioning well.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 35)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\"When a firm makes a profit, this means that productive factors have been <strong>properly employed<\/strong> and corresponding <strong>human needs have been duly satisfied<\/strong>.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 35)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\"Profit is a regulator of the life of a business\". <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 35)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><strong>HOWEVER<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>\"[P]<\/span><span class=\"m_5651081021658114415SpellE\">rofit<\/span><span>\u00a0cannot be the\u00a0<\/span><b>sole criterion<\/b><span> to be taken into account\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/laudato-si\/#187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 187)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201c[<\/span><b>T<\/b><span>]<\/span><b>he purpose<\/b><span>\u00a0of a business firm\u00a0<\/span><b>is not simply to make a profit<\/b><span>\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 35)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe principle of the\u00a0<\/span><b>maximization of profits<\/b><span>, frequently\u2026<\/span><b>reflects a misunderstanding<\/b><span>\u00a0of the very concept of the economy.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/laudato-si\/#195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 195)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span>\u201c[H]uman and moral factors<\/span><\/b><span>\u00a0must also be considered which\u2026are\u00a0<b>at least equally important<\/b>\u00a0for the life of a business.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 35)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_12 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_17 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_26  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_43  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The Christian Paradox<\/span><\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_44  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u201c[I]n a seemingly paradoxical way, <strong>free and disinterested solidarity is the key<\/strong> to the smooth functioning of the global economy.\u201d<\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_45  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/letters\/2013\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130615_lettera-cameron-g8.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Pope Francis<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_13 mosaic_width et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_18 et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_27  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_46  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Economics and Catholic Social Teaching: The Bottom Line<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_47  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">It is more than economics!<\/span><\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_19 et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_28  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_48 bullets-module  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><ul style=\"padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Catholic social teaching makes clear: <strong>there is no such thing as an ethically neutral business leader<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">While addressing the structures of society, our political and economic milieu, Catholic social teaching <strong>requires we focus on true, integral development<\/strong> \u2013 not leaving out the spiritual and cultural elements which greatly impact on us.\"<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\"<\/span><span>Not to share our wealth with the poor is to rob them and take away their livelihood. The riches we possess are not our own, but theirs as well\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/papa-francesco_20201003_enciclica-fratelli-tutti.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis quoting St. John Chrysostom, 119)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\"<\/b><strong>We have weakened ourselves<\/strong>\u00a0by allowing the necessary\u00a0<strong>relationship between truth and freedom<\/strong> to become hidden or appear inappropriate for public dialogue.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_14 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_20 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_animated  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_29  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_49  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h5>\u201cWithout love, even the most important activities lose value and do not bring joy.\u201d<\/h5>\n<h5>\u201cWithout a profound meaning, everything we do is reduced to sterile and disordered activism.\u201d<\/h5><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_50  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a class=\"alternate-link init\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2010\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20101114.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pope Benedict XVI<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_divider et_pb_divider_1 et_pb_divider_position_bottom et_pb_space\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_15 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_21  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_30  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_51  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>FAQs<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_9 et_animated et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: Is there more to the \u201cbottom line\u201d of economics and Catholic social teaching?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: <\/span><span style=\"color: #054368; font-size: 14px;\">\u201cIn the wider life of society we come to see that 'gratuitousness' is not something extra, but rather a necessary condition of justice\u2026Who we are, and what we have, has been given to us so that we can place it at the service of others.\u201d \u201cThe goods of the earth are meant for everyone, and however much someone may parade his property, which is legitimate, it has a social mortgage \u2013 always.\u201d <\/span><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2015\/july\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150707_ecuador-societa-civile.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, Address to a Meeting With Political,\u00a0Economic\u00a0and Civic Leaders, Quito, Ecuador, July 7, 2015)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Catholic social teaching\/social action requires belief, acceptance and the integration of God in all facets of life and development, it requires personal conversion: \u201cAdhering to the values of Christianity is not merely useful but essential for building a good society and for true integral human development.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 4)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201c[W]e need to broaden our perspective and to hear the plea of other peoples and other regions\u2026We need to grow in a <strong>solidarity <\/strong>which \u2018would allow all peoples to become the artisans of their destiny\u2019, since \u2018every person is called to self-fulfillment.\u2019\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 190)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">\u201cIt must be reiterated that \u2018the more fortunate should renounce some of their rights so as to place their goods more generously at the service of others\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/evangelii-gaudium\/#190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Francis, 190)<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_10 et_animated et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: What exactly does the Church mean by &quot;human development&quot;?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">A: <\/span><span style=\"color: #054368;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/apost_exhortations\/documents\/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\"><\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Catholic social teaching informs us that, \u201cauthentic human development concerns the whole of the person in every single dimension.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 11)<\/a> Indeed, \u201cThe question of development is closely bound up with our understanding of the human soul\u2026Development must include not just material growth but also spiritual growth\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/caritas-in-veritate\/#76\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 76)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">As Pope Benedict XVI said: \u201cman needs to be liberated from material oppressions, but more profoundly he must be saved from the evils that afflict the spirit.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/homilies\/2009\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20090927_brno.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Homily, Mass in Bruno, Czech Republic, September 27, 2009)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The goal of Catholic social teaching is for life styles in which the quest for truth, beauty, goodness, and communion with others for the sake of the common good will determine consumers\u2019 choices, savings, and investments. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 36)<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_11 bullets-module et_animated et_pb_toggle_item  et_pb_toggle_close\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Q: What are the responsibilities of the State regarding the economy?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix\"><p>A: Pope St. John Paul II outlined clear responsibilities. The State must:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0;\">\n<li>Guarantee individual freedom<\/li>\n<li>Guarantee private property rights<\/li>\n<li>Ensure a stable currency<\/li>\n<li>Ensure efficient services are provided<\/li>\n<li>Create conditions which will ensure job opportunities by<\/li>\n<li>Stimulating those activities where they are lacking, and<\/li>\n<li>Supporting them in moments of crisis<\/li>\n<li>Intervene when monopolies create delays or obstacles to development<\/li>\n<li>The state should avoid enlarging excessively the sphere of state intervention to the detriment of both economic and civil freedoms. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/centesimus-annus\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #054368;\">(Centesimus Annus, 48)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>In exceptional circumstances, the state should exercise a substitute function in a crises or when getting started. This, however, must be as brief as possible.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_16 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_22 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_pb_gutters1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_31  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_2_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_2 hover-btn-border et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"\/structures-of-society\/\" data-icon=\"5\">The structures<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_23 et_pb_row_fullwidth  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_32  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_11\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/politics\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/CAPP_Icon_Politics.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_52  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Politics<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_3_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_3 hover-btn-border et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"\/politics\/\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_33  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_12\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/economics\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CAPP_Icons_Economics.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_53  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Economics<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_4_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_4 hover-btn-border et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"\/economics\/\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_34  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_image et_pb_image_13\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"\/culture\/\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap \"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CAPP_Icons_Culture.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" \/><\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_54  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Culture<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_5_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_5 hover-btn-border et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"\/culture\/\" data-icon=\"5\">Learn more<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div id=\"newsletter\" class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_18 mosaic_width et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_24 mosaic_width et_animated et_pb_equal_columns  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_35 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_55  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h4>Sign Up For Our Newsletter:<\/h4><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_36 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_code et_pb_code_0\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><div class=\"wpforms-container wpforms-container-full\" id=\"wpforms-26576\"><form id=\"wpforms-form-26576\" 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