{"id":44319,"date":"2021-12-23T16:45:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T16:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cappusa.wpengine.com\/?p=44319"},"modified":"2026-04-30T20:53:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T20:53:57","slug":"role-laity-catholic-social-teaching-part-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/es\/2021\/12\/role-laity-catholic-social-teaching-part-4\/","title":{"rendered":"The Role of Laity in CST Part 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 mosaic_width et_pb_with_background  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row_fullwidth  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_0 hover-btn-border et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"\/role-laity-catholic-social-teaching-part-4\/#newsletter\" data-icon=\"5\">Join our Newsletter<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 bullets-module  et_pb_text_align_justified et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Role of Laity in Catholic Social Teaching <\/span><\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">(Part 4 of 4)<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Bottom Line<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"p2\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">by CAPP-USA<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36059\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 400px;\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36059 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/eucharist-cropped.jpg\" alt=\"The Role of Laity in CST is Rooted in Faith and a Well-formed Conscience\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36059\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-36059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Role of Laity in Catholic social teaching is Rooted in Faith and a Properly Formed Conscience<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #054368;\"><strong>The Role of Laity Starts with a Properly Formed Conscience<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Implementing Catholic social teaching results in <strong>confusion and error<\/strong> <strong>if our consciences are <\/strong><strong>improperly formed<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This often occurs when we separate our Christian faith from its ethical requirements \u201cand thus fall into moral subjectivism and certain objectionable ways of acting.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Evangelium Vitae, 95)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We must remember that \u201cit is <strong>always from the truth<\/strong> <strong>that the dignity of conscience derives<\/strong>.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 63)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIn the case of the correct conscience, it is a question of the objective truth received by man; in the case of the erroneous conscience, it is a question of what man, mistakenly, subjectively considers to be true.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Veritatis Splendor, 63)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThe approval of the <strong>prevailing wisdom<\/strong>\u2026<strong>is<\/strong> <strong>not<\/strong> <strong>the criterion<\/strong> to which we submit.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/homilies\/2013\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20130106_epifania.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #054368;\"><strong>Objective Truth<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>So, if we find our self in opposition to Church moral teaching on issues (of life or logical extensions of Her social teaching), validation of our position by \u2018conscience\u2019 cannot be the end of our internal debate but only the beginning!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere are faults which we fail to see but which nevertheless remain faults, because we have refused to walk towards the light.\" <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 63)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indeed, \u201cConscience, as the ultimate concrete judgment, compromises its dignity when it is culpably erroneous. <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Veritatis Splendor, 63)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When this happens \"man shows little concern for seeking what is true and good, and <strong>conscience gradually becomes almost blind<\/strong> from <strong>being accustomed to sin<\/strong>.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Veritatis Splendor, 63)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\"Only in charity, illuminated by the light of reason and faith, is it possible to pursue development goals that possess a more humane and humanizing value.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20090629_caritas-in-veritate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Caritas in Veritate, 9)<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #054368;\"><strong>The Role of Laity is to Apply Catholic Social Teaching<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>Once we have internalized Catholic social teaching, forming our conscience on its tenets, <strong>we must<\/strong>, by duty, actively <strong>engage in the secular world<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How? Pope Benedict XVI provided the answer when he wrote: \u201cBut what does it mean, in practical terms, to promote moral truth in the world of politics and diplomacy?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It means acting in a responsible way on the basis of an <strong>objective<\/strong> and integral <strong>knowledge of the facts<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It means <strong>deconstructing political ideologies<\/strong> which end up supplanting truth and human dignity in order to promote pseudo-values under the pretext of peace, development and human rights.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It means fostering an <strong>unswerving commitment<\/strong> to base positive law on the principles of <strong>the natural law<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All this is necessary and consistent with the respect for the dignity and worth of the human person enshrined by the world\u2019s peoples in the 1945 <em>Charter of the United Nations<\/em>, which presents universal values and moral principles as a point of reference for the norms, institutions and systems governing coexistence on the national and international levels.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/messages\/peace\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_mes_20101208_xliv-world-day-peace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI, 12)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #054368;\"><strong>Faith First<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/>Acting in the world, can never be separated from faith.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In fact, <strong>acting in society first requires belief<\/strong>, acceptance and the integration of God in all facets of our life\u2026it requires <strong>personal conversion<\/strong>: \u201cAdhering to the values of Christianity is <strong>not merely useful but essential<\/strong> for building a good society and for true integral human development.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20090629_caritas-in-veritate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Caritas in Veritate, 4)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c[T]o respond to their vocation, the lay faithful must see their daily activities as an occasion to<strong> join themselves to God<\/strong>, fulfill his will, serve other people and lead them to communion with God in Christ\u201d. <span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/apost_exhortations\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_exh_30121988_christifideles-laici.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 17)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cOnly in charity, illuminated by the light of reason and faith, is it possible to pursue development goals that possess a more humane and humanizing value.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20090629_caritas-in-veritate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Caritas in Veritate, 9)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #054368;\"><strong>A Need for God Above All Else<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/>Yes, \u201cthe human person must work, must involve himself in domestic and professional concerns, to be sure, but he has need of God before all else\". <span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2010\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20100718.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Why? Because He \"is the interior light of love and truth. <strong>Without love, <\/strong>even<strong> the most important activities lose value<\/strong> and do not bring joy.\" <span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2010\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20100718.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\"<strong>Without a profound meaning, everything we do is reduced<\/strong> to sterile and disordered activism.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/angelus\/2010\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20100718.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #054368;\"><strong>Courage is Needed<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/><\/span>\"[T]he <strong>courage to contradict the prevailing mindset<\/strong> is particularly urgent\u201d even though \u201c<strong>inevitably, we will<\/strong> also <strong>be beaten<\/strong> by those who live lives opposed to the Gospel\". <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/homilies\/2013\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20130106_epifania.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">However, armed with our faith and closeness to God, we can and must \u201cchange the world\u201d -- while always remembering when doing so that \u201cwe are not provocative; on the contrary we invite all to enter into the joy of that truth which shows us the way\u2026Our criterion is the Lord himself. If we defend his cause, we will constantly gain others to the way of the Gospel.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/en\/homilies\/2013\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20130106_epifania.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Benedict XVI)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201cChristians must always have this attitude of meekness, humility\u2026trusting in Jesus and entrusting themselves to Jesus.\u201d <span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/speeches\/2013\/may\/documents\/papa-francesco_20130518_veglia-pentecoste.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Francis)<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/10\/what-is-role-of-the-church-article\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">What is the Church\u2019s Role in Catholic Social Teaching?<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/12\/role-laity-catholic-social-teaching-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Role of Laity in CST Part 1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/12\/role-laity-catholic-social-teaching-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Role of Laity in CST Part 2<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/12\/role-laity-catholic-social-teaching-part-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Role of Laity in CST Part 3<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_1 hover-btn-border et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/2021\/12\/role-laity-catholic-social-teaching-part-1\/\" data-icon=\"5\">Part 1<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_2_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_2 hover-btn-border et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/what-is-catholic-social-teaching\/\" data-icon=\"5\">What is Catholic Social Teaching?<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_3_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module \">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"et_pb_button et_d4_element et_pb_button_3 hover-btn-border et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light et_block_module\" href=\"\/articles\/\" data-icon=\"5\">Back to Articles<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_section et_pb_section_2  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_section_regular et_block_section\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_row et_pb_row_6 et_pb_row_fullwidth et_pb_gutters1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column et_pb_column_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_3_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_0 three-principles et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off et_pb_slider_show_image\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_0 et_clickable  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et-pb-active-slide\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_0\" data-et-multi-view=\"{&quot;schema&quot;:{&quot;classes&quot;:{&quot;desktop&quot;:{&quot;add&quot;:[&quot;et_pb_slide_with_image&quot;],&quot;remove&quot;:[&quot;et_pb_slide_with_video&quot;]},&quot;tablet&quot;:{&quot;remove&quot;:[&quot;et_pb_slide_with_image&quot;,&quot;et_pb_slide_with_video&quot;]},&quot;phone&quot;:{&quot;add&quot;:[&quot;et_pb_slide_with_image&quot;],&quot;remove&quot;:[&quot;et_pb_slide_with_video&quot;]}},&quot;target&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hover_selector&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;et_pb_slide&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Three-Principles.png\" alt=\"Three circles containing symbols of the three principles of catholic social teaching: human dignity, subsidiarity, and solidarity.\" data-et-multi-view=\"{&quot;schema&quot;:{&quot;attrs&quot;:{&quot;desktop&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/capp-usa.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/02\\\/Three-Principles.png&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Three circles containing symbols of the three principles of catholic social teaching: human dignity, subsidiarity, and solidarity.&quot;},&quot;tablet&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;phone&quot;:{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/capp-usa.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/3-Key-principle-icons-resized.png&quot;}},&quot;target&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hover_selector&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;et_pb_slide&quot;}\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/catholic-social-teaching-principles\/\">Three Key Principles<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">Catholic social teaching is built on three foundational principles -<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Human Dignity<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Solidarity\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Subsidiarity.\u00a0<\/strong>Human Dignity, embodied in a correct understanding of the human person, is the greatest. The others flow from it. Good governments and good economic systems find ways of fostering the three principles.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_1 et_clickable  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-Dignity.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/human-dignity\/\">Human Dignity<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">This means a correct understanding of the human person and of each person\u2019s unique value. All Catholic social teaching flows from this: the inherent dignity of every person that comes from being made in God\u2019s image.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_2 et_clickable  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Solidarity.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/solidarity\/\">Solidarity<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Solidarity is not \u201ca feeling of vague compassion or shallow distress at the misfortunes of others. It is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 38)<\/a> Love of God and love of neighbor are, in fact, linked and form one, single commandment.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_3 et_clickable  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center\" data-slide-id=\"et_pb_slide_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_container clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Subsidiarity.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/subsidiarity\/\">Subsidiarity<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Subsidiarity \u201cis a fundamental principle of social philosophy, fixed and unchangeable, that one should not withdraw from individuals and commit to the community what they can accomplish by their own enterprise and industry. So, too, it is an injustice and at the same time a grave evil and a disturbance of right order to transfer to the larger and higher collectivity functions which can be performed and provided for by the lesser and subordinate bodies\u201d. <a class='alternate-link' href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/pius-xi\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_p-xi_enc_19310515_quadragesimo-anno.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Pius XI)<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_7  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_column_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div id=\"newsletter\" 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et_pb_row_fullwidth et_pb_equal_columns et_pb_gutters1  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_d4_element et_pb_column_1_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_10 ds-vertical-align  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode et_block_column\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_2  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_module et_d4_element et_pb_text et_pb_text_3  et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\">CAPP-USA (Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice, Inc.) is the United States affiliate of the Vatican-based pontifical foundation of <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centesimusannus.va\/en\/\">Fondazione Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice<\/a>, established by Pope St. 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