{"id":47626,"date":"2023-01-05T19:56:51","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T19:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/?p=47626"},"modified":"2026-07-28T16:47:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T16:47:20","slug":"inflation-and-catholic-social-teaching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/es\/2023\/01\/inflation-and-catholic-social-teaching\/","title":{"rendered":"Inflation and Catholic Social Teaching"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section mosaic_width\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row et_pb_row_fullwidth\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_0 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/inflation-and-catholic-social-teaching\/#newsletter\" data-icon=\"5\">Join our Newsletter<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module bullets-module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368; font-size: 34px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', Times, serif;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368; font-size: 34px; font-family: 'Playfair Display', Times, serif;\">Inflation and Catholic Social Teaching<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">by CAPP-USA<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Inflation is an<\/strong> <strong>insidious problem<\/strong>! It harms, in a perverse reverse order, those least able to deal with it: from the poorest up. By eroding purchasing power, families at the bottom quintiles of income distribution have the least resources to deal with inflation\u2019s resulting higher prices.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_36059\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 400px;\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-36059 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/A-black-man-at-the-store-is-shocked-by-his-grocery-receipt.jpg\" alt=\"Inflation is devastating, especially to the poor. Catholic social teaching can guide us out of it.\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36059\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-36059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Catholic social teaching response to inflation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">What is Inflation?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Inflation is the rate of rising prices for goods and services over a given period. It is typically expressed as an <strong>increase in the cost of living<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Again, while inflation hurts us all, it is <strong>especially hard for the poor<\/strong> whose incomes fail to keep up with rising prices.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">What Causes Inflation?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>I<\/span>nflation has three possible causes:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Production costs increases: When raw materials costs and\/or wages rise but the demand for goods is unchanged consumers will have to pay more for the item.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Consumer demand increases: When demand for a good or service increases the available supply will decrease causing consumers to pay more for the item.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Government actions<\/strong>:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Expansionary fiscal policy<\/strong> (when government increases discretionary income for businesses and consumers by tax cuts or increased spending on infrastructure projects).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Expansionary monetary policy<\/strong> (when central banks lower interest rates allowing banks to lend more leading to more spending and demand for available goods and services.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">The Root Causes of Current Inflation (2020 -2026)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Our <strong>current inflation problem is a result of Government actions<\/strong> where government has simultaneously expanded both fiscal and monetary policy. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">During COVID-19 many businesses closed, and interest rates went to, essentially, 0%. Then came stimulus checks, rent waivers, debt forgiveness, and huge infrastructure spending.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">By 2023, inflation peaked at over 9%, prompting the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates sharply\u2014from near zero to over 5%\u2014the fastest increase in decades. While this brought inflation down to around 3% by 2024, it made borrowing more expensive for families and businesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Throughout 2024-2026, the government maintained high spending levels even as the pandemic emergency ended, keeping upward pressure on prices. The combination of lingering supply chain issues, elevated government spending, and high interest rates continued to squeeze working families who saw their purchasing power eroded despite wage increases that couldn't keep pace.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">What Does Catholic Social Teaching Have to Say?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>A key aspect of CST\u2019s understanding of society that applies to the current inflation problem is:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>THE PREFERENTIAL OPTION FOR THE POOR<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>We pointed out how <strong>inflation hits hardest<\/strong> on those in the <strong>lower income<\/strong> quintiles yet \u201cthose oppressed by poverty are the object of a <em>preferential love<\/em> on the part of the Church\u201d. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P8F.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2448)<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">The \u201cdefenseless and the poor have a claim to special consideration\u201d because they have fewer \u201cresources of their own to fall back on\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/centesimus-annus\/#10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Leo XIII, as quoted in Centesimus Annus, 10)<\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">\u201c[I]t is for this reason that wage-earners\u2026should be specially cared for and protected by the government.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/rerum-novarum\/#37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope Leo XIII, 37)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">In fact, \u201cconsiderations of justice and equity can at times demand that those in power <strong>pay more attention to the weaker members of society<\/strong>, since these are at a disadvantage when it comes to defending their own rights and asserting their legitimate interests.\u201d <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/pacem-in-terris\/#56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope St. John XXIII, 56)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px;\">This principle demands the government focus on inflation as it harms the least among us most.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Read more about the <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/preferential-option-for-the-poor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Preferential Option for the Poor<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #054368;\">Catholic Social Teaching and Current Inflation<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>So, what must the government \u201cdo\u201d? It must<\/strong> \u201c<strong>ensure a stable currency<\/strong>\u201d! <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/centesimus-annus\/#48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Centesimus Annus, 48)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">The State must not lose sight of the long-term effects of its economic policies. It must create\u00a0\u201cfavorable conditions\u2026which will lead to abundant opportunities for employment and sources of wealth\". <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/centesimus-annus\/#15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 15)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">And the Church insists public authorities must \u201carbitrate between various particular interests\u201d to attain [the common good].\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ENG0015\/__P6K.HTM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1908)<\/em><\/a> which \"is concerned with the interests of all\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/rerum-novarum\/#51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Leo XIII, 51)<\/a> and \"every single citizen has the right to share in it.\" <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/pacem-in-terris\/#56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(Pope St. John XXIII, 56)<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Also, the common good applies to future generations! <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"\/laudato-si\/#159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope Francis, 159)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module bullets-module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2022\/05\/cardinal-tomasi-original-address\/\">A New Methodology for a New Economy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2021\/03\/catholic-social-teaching-democracy-free-markets\/\">Catholic Social Teaching, Democracy, and Free Markets<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2024\/05\/what-is-capitalism\/\">What is Capitalism?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2024\/04\/capitalism-vs-socialism\/\">Capitalism vs. Socialism<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2023\/04\/was-jesus-a-capitalist\/\">Was Jesus a Capitalist?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2021\/03\/just-distribution-wealth-article\/\">What is a \u201cJust\u201d Distribution of Wealth?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2021\/07\/gratuitousness-article\/\">Gratuitousness: Catholic Social Teaching\u2019s Solution for Capitalism<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2021\/12\/role-of-profit\/\">The Role of Profit in Business<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module bullets-module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2021\/03\/good-socially-responsible-business\/\">Good, Socially Responsible Business<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2021\/02\/domingo-bickel-economics-article\/\">Catholic Social Teaching and Economics by Domingo Bickel<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2026\/02\/the-gig-economy-and-rerum-novarum\/\">The Gig Economy and Rerum Novarum<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2025\/02\/tariffs-and-the-common-good\/\">Tariffs and the Common Good<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2021\/07\/problems-of-globalization-article\/\">The Problems of Globalization<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2021\/03\/pope-francis-economic-reformer-provocateur\/\">Pope Francis \u2013 An Economic Reformer and Provocateur<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2021\/10\/mark-carney-pope-francis-economy\/\">Mark Carney, Pope Francis, and the Global Economy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/2021\/11\/caggiano-pope-francis-inclusion\/\">The \u2018Health of Nations\u2019 in Light of CST and Pope Francis<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_1 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/economics\/\" data-icon=\"5\">More About Economics<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_2_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_2 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module hover-btn-border\" href=\"\/articles\/\" data-icon=\"5\">Back to Articles<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row et_block_row et_pb_row_fullwidth\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_5 et_block_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_pb_column_3_5 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_0 et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off et_pb_slider_show_image et_pb_module et_block_module three-principles\"><div class=\"et_pb_slides\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_0 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-0\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Three-Principles.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Three-Principles.png 500w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Three-Principles-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 500px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-40570 wp-image-33298\" alt=\"Three circles containing symbols of the three principles of catholic social teaching: human dignity, subsidiarity, and solidarity.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/catholic-social-teaching-principles\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Three Key Principles<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">Catholic social teaching is built on three foundational principles -<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Human Dignity<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong>Solidarity\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong>Subsidiarity.\u00a0<\/strong>Human Dignity, embodied in a correct understanding of the human person, is the greatest. The others flow from it. Good governments and good economic systems find ways of fostering the three principles.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_1 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-1\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-Dignity.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-Dignity.png 500w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Human-Dignity-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 500px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-40567\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/human-dignity\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Human Dignity<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">This means a correct understanding of the human person and of each person\u2019s unique value. All Catholic social teaching flows from this: the inherent dignity of every person that comes from being made in God\u2019s image.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_2 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-2\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Solidarity.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Solidarity.png 500w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Solidarity-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 500px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-40568\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/solidarity\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Solidarity<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">Solidarity is not \u201ca feeling of vague compassion or shallow distress at the misfortunes of others. It is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good\u201d. <a class=\"alternate-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/en\/encyclicals\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Pope St. John Paul II, 38)<\/a> Love of God and love of neighbor are, in fact, linked and form one, single commandment.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_3 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_center et_clickable\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-3\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Subsidiarity.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Subsidiarity.png 500w, https:\/\/5.capp-usa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Subsidiarity-480x480.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 500px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-40569\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"\/subsidiarity\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">Subsidiarity<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"et_pb_slide_content\"><p style=\"text-align: center\">Subsidiarity \u201cis a fundamental principle of social philosophy, fixed and unchangeable, that one should not withdraw from individuals and commit to the community what they can accomplish by their own enterprise and industry. 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